2 Kings 9:19

Authorized King James Version

Then he sent out a second on horseback, which came to them, and said, Thus saith the king, Is it peace? And Jehu answered, What hast thou to do with peace? turn thee behind me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח
Then he sent out
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
רֹכֵ֣ב
on horseback
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
#3
סוּס֮
a horse (as leaping)
#4
שֵׁנִי֒
a second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#5
וַיָּבֹ֣א
which came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#9
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
the king
a king
#11
וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם
Is it peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#12
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
יֵה֛וּא
And Jehu
jehu, the name of five israelites
#14
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#15
לְּךָ֥
H0
#16
וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם
Is it peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#17
סֹ֥ב
turn
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#18
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#19
אַחֲרָֽי׃
thee behind
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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