2 Kings 9:19

Authorized King James Version

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Then he sent out a second on horseback, which came to them, and said, Thus saith the king, Is it peace? And Jehu answered, What hast thou to do with peace? turn thee behind me.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח Then he sent out H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח Then he sent out
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 19
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
רֹכֵ֣ב on horseback H7392
רֹכֵ֣ב on horseback
Strong's: H7392
Word #: 2 of 19
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
סוּס֮ H5483
סוּס֮
Strong's: H5483
Word #: 3 of 19
a horse (as leaping)
שֵׁנִי֒ a second H8145
שֵׁנִי֒ a second
Strong's: H8145
Word #: 4 of 19
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
וַיָּבֹ֣א which came H935
וַיָּבֹ֣א which came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 5 of 19
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם H413
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר Thus saith H559
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
כֹּֽה H3541
כֹּֽה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 8 of 19
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר Thus saith H559
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 10 of 19
a king
וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם Is it peace H7965
וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם Is it peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 11 of 19
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר Thus saith H559
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 12 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
יֵה֛וּא And Jehu H3058
יֵה֛וּא And Jehu
Strong's: H3058
Word #: 13 of 19
jehu, the name of five israelites
מַה H4100
מַה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 14 of 19
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
לְּךָ֥ H0
לְּךָ֥
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 19
וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם Is it peace H7965
וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם Is it peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 16 of 19
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
סֹ֥ב turn H5437
סֹ֥ב turn
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 17 of 19
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
אֶֽל H413
אֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 18 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַחֲרָֽי׃ thee behind H310
אַחֲרָֽי׃ thee behind
Strong's: H310
Word #: 19 of 19
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

Analysis & Commentary

Then he sent out a second on horseback, which came to them, and said, Thus saith the king, Is it peace? And Jehu answered, What hast thou to do with peace? turn thee behind me.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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